The Unquiet Mind: Exploring the Depths of Schizophrenia

Abstract

Schizophrenia is a complex and severe mental disorder characterized by a constellation of symptoms, including hallucinations, delusions, disorganized thinking, and impaired social functioning. Despite decades of research, the aetiology of schizophrenia remains elusive, with contributions from genetic, environmental, and neurobiological factors. It affects millions globally, impacting individuals, families, and societies. This review delves into its prevalence, symptomatology, potential causes, current treatment approaches, and promising avenues for future research. It sheds light on the lived experiences of patients and families, highlighting the multifaceted nature of the disorder and emphasizing the need for ongoing support and advancements in care.