Integrating Ayurveda into Modern Diabetes Care: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Ayurvedic literature extensively discusses the aetiology, pathogenesis, prognosis, complications, and management of various diseases, attributing causal relationships to dietary, lifestyle, environmental, and genetic factors. Treatment modalities are tailored and recommended based on the type and stage of the disease. Diabetes mellitus has been a significant health concern affecting humanity since ancient times. It is a well-recognized multifactorial metabolic disorder characterized by abnormally high blood glucose levels due to either absolute or relative insulin deficiency, potentially resulting from insulin production deficiency or dysfunction. A sedentary lifestyle and dietary habits are considered primary causative factors. However, many modern medicines used to manage diabetes carry significant side effects. Conversely, Ayurvedic classification offers the potential for improved management. This paper compiles Ayurvedic insights on diabetes, emphasizing lifestyle modifications, yoga, dietary interventions, and using Ayurvedic treatments such as panchakarma and herbal medicines.