Multilevel Inverter-Based Smart Grid IoT Integration: Enhancing Power Quality and Energy Efficiency

Abstract

This research paper explores the integration of multilevel inverters into smart grid systems intending to enhance power quality and energy efficiency. The increasing deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in smart grids provides an opportunity to optimise energy management and improve overall system performance. The proposed multilevel inverter system leverages its advanced voltage control capabilities to address power quality issues, such as harmonics and voltage sags, commonly encountered in traditional power distribution networks. Through the integration of IoT in the smart grid, real-time monitoring, control, and communication capabilities are harnessed to enable intelligent decision-making. This paper investigates the synergy between multilevel inverters and IoT technologies, highlighting the benefits of their combined implementation. The research delves into the adaptive control strategies enabled by the IoT, facilitating dynamic adjustments in response to grid conditions and demands. Furthermore, the study assesses the impact of this integrated system on energy efficiency, examining the potential for optimised power flow and reduced losses. The results presented in this paper contribute valuable insights into the practical implementation of multilevel inverter-based smart grid IoT integration, offering a comprehensive understanding of its implications for power quality enhancement and energy efficiency improvement in modern electrical networks.