Analysis of Road Accidents on Highways in Madhya Pradesh: Trends, Contributing Factors, and Blackspot Identification

Abstract

This study analyzes road accidents on highways in Madhya Pradesh from 2016 to 2023, highlighting the alarming rise in accident rates and fatalities. Using primary and secondary data, including field surveys, GIS mapping, and traffic records, the research identifies key contributing factors such as over-speeding, drunk driving, poor road infrastructure, and driver distractions. A significant portion of the accidents occurred on major highways like NH-44 and SH-27, with specific blackspots identified using GIS technology. Regression models were developed to predict accident likelihood based on factors like traffic volume, road quality, and weather conditions. The study found that two-wheelers were the most vulnerable vehicle type, with high fatality rates. The research underscores the need for improved road safety interventions, including enhanced speed enforcement, better road infrastructure, stronger drunk driving laws, and public safety awareness campaigns. The findings aim to guide policymakers in reducing road accidents and fatalities, ultimately improving highway safety in Madhya Pradesh. Future work includes refining predictive models and implementing real-time data collection systems for dynamic safety management.